常用插件 #

插件名称: Git
插件ID: git

Manage Jenkins → Global Tool Configuration → Git

Name: Default
Path to Git executable: /usr/bin/git

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    stages {
        stage('Checkout') {
            steps {
                git branch: 'main',
                    credentialsId: 'github-credentials',
                    url: 'https://github.com/user/repo.git'
            }
        }
    }
}

checkout([
    $class: 'GitSCM',
    branches: [[name: '*/main']],
    extensions: [
        [$class: 'CleanBeforeCheckout'],
        [$class: 'CloneOption', depth: 1, noTags: true, shallow: true]
    ],
    userRemoteConfigs: [[
        url: 'https://github.com/user/repo.git',
        credentialsId: 'github-credentials'
    ]]
])

插件名称: GitHub
插件ID: github

Manage Jenkins → System → GitHub

GitHub Servers:
  Name: GitHub
  API URL: https://api.github.com
  Credentials: github-token
  ☑ Manage hooks

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    triggers {
        githubPush()
    }
    
    stages {
        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                checkout scm
            }
        }
    }
}

插件名称: GitLab
插件ID: gitlab-plugin

Manage Jenkins → System → GitLab

GitLab connections:
  Name: GitLab
  GitLab host URL: https://gitlab.example.com
  Credentials: gitlab-token

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    triggers {
        gitlab(
            triggerOnPush: true,
            triggerOnMergeRequest: true,
            branchFilterType: 'All'
        )
    }
    
    stages {
        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                checkout scm
            }
        }
    }
}

插件名称: Docker Pipeline
插件ID: docker-workflow

Manage Jenkins → System → Docker

Docker Host URI: unix:///var/run/docker.sock

pipeline {
    agent {
        docker {
            image 'maven:3.8-openjdk-11'
            args '-v $HOME/.m2:/root/.m2'
        }
    }
    
    stages {
        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                sh 'mvn clean package'
            }
        }
    }
}

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    stages {
        stage('Build Image') {
            steps {
                script {
                    docker.build('myapp:${BUILD_NUMBER}')
                }
            }
        }
        
        stage('Push Image') {
            steps {
                script {
                    docker.withRegistry('https://registry.example.com', 'docker-credentials') {
                        docker.image('myapp:${BUILD_NUMBER}').push()
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

插件名称: Kubernetes
插件ID: kubernetes

Manage Jenkins → Manage Nodes and Clouds → Configure Clouds

Add a new cloud: Kubernetes

Kubernetes URL: https://kubernetes.default
Kubernetes Namespace: jenkins
Credentials: kubeconfig
Jenkins URL: http://jenkins:8080

pipeline {
    agent {
        kubernetes {
            yaml '''
                apiVersion: v1
                kind: Pod
                spec:
                  containers:
                  - name: maven
                    image: maven:3.8-openjdk-11
                    command:
                    - cat
                    tty: true
            '''
        }
    }
    
    stages {
        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                container('maven') {
                    sh 'mvn clean package'
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

插件名称: SonarQube Scanner for Jenkins
插件ID: sonar

Manage Jenkins → System → SonarQube servers

Name: SonarQube
Server URL: http://sonarqube:9000
Server authentication token: sonar-token

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    stages {
        stage('SonarQube Analysis') {
            steps {
                withSonarQubeEnv('SonarQube') {
                    sh 'mvn sonar:sonar'
                }
            }
        }
        
        stage('Quality Gate') {
            steps {
                timeout(time: 5, unit: 'MINUTES') {
                    waitForQualityGate abortPipeline: true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

插件名称: Email Extension
插件ID: email-ext

Manage Jenkins → System → Extended E-mail Notification

SMTP Server: smtp.example.com
Default Content Type: HTML
Default Recipients: team@example.com

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    post {
        success {
            emailext(
                subject: "Build Success: ${JOB_NAME} #${BUILD_NUMBER}",
                body: '''${SCRIPT, template="groovy-html.template"}''',
                to: 'team@example.com'
            )
        }
        failure {
            emailext(
                subject: "Build Failed: ${JOB_NAME} #${BUILD_NUMBER}",
                body: 'Build failed. Please check the logs.',
                to: 'team@example.com'
            )
        }
    }
}

插件名称: Slack Notification
插件ID: slack

Manage Jenkins → System → Slack

Workspace: your-workspace
Credential: slack-token
Default channel: #builds

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    post {
        success {
            slackSend(
                channel: '#builds',
                color: 'good',
                message: "Build Success: ${JOB_NAME} #${BUILD_NUMBER}"
            )
        }
        failure {
            slackSend(
                channel: '#builds',
                color: 'danger',
                message: "Build Failed: ${JOB_NAME} #${BUILD_NUMBER}"
            )
        }
    }
}

插件名称: DingTalk
插件ID: dingtalk

Manage Jenkins → System → 钉钉配置

机器人名称: Jenkins Bot
Webhook: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxx

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    post {
        success {
            dingtalk(
                robot: 'Jenkins Bot',
                type: 'MARKDOWN',
                title: '构建成功',
                text: [
                    "### 构建成功",
                    "- 任务: ${JOB_NAME}",
                    "- 编号: #${BUILD_NUMBER}",
                    "- [查看详情](${BUILD_URL})"
                ]
            )
        }
    }
}

插件名称: Blue Ocean
插件ID: blueocean

插件名称: Role-based Strategy
插件ID: role-strategy

Manage Jenkins → System → Authorization

Strategy: Role-Based Strategy

Manage Roles:
  Global Roles: admin, developer, viewer
  Item Roles: project-admin, project-developer

插件名称: Credentials Binding
插件ID: credentials-binding

withCredentials([usernamePassword(
    credentialsId: 'db-credentials',
    usernameVariable: 'DB_USER',
    passwordVariable: 'DB_PASS'
)]) {
    sh 'mysql -u $DB_USER -p$DB_PASS'
}